Accounting 101

Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS)

The cost of goods sold, or COGS, refers to the direct costs that go into producing the goods or products that a company sells. Direct costs include the financial resources required to manufacture the product, such as raw materials and

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Capital

A company’s capital is the money it has available to pay for day-to-day operations and to fund future growth. Working capital refers to liquid capital assets that are available for meeting daily obligations. Working capital is an indicator of a

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Burn Rate

A company’s burn rate is the rate at which it spends money. It’s an essential part of calculating and managing your cash flow. Simply select a time period to calculate the burn rate (such as a quarter or a year).

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Assets

The broad definition of an asset is anything possessed that is valuable. But, what exactly are assets in accounting? Fiscal quantifiability must define assets for accounting purposes. Assets are a company’s measurable resources that can be expressed in monetary terms.

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Annuity

An annuity is often referred to as a sort of contractual instrument that a person purchases with the expectation of receiving recurring payments in the future. The Social Security system, which people pay into during their working years in order

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Amortization

The technique of spreading out an asset’s expense over a period of time that normally corresponds with the asset’s useful life is known as amortization in accounting. Since a significant expense produces income over time, amortizing it can help determine

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Accruals

Although no cash has yet been exchanged, accruals are revenues received or costs incurred that have an impact on a company’s net income on the income statement. Since accruals involve non-cash assets and liabilities, they have an impact on the

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Account Receivable & Account Payable

Unpaid bills or cash that customers owe a business are referred to as “accounts receivable.” The term refers to the accounts that a company is entitled to following the delivery of a good or service. Receivables, also known as accounts

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Debit and Credit

All funds anticipated to be deposited into an account are recorded as debits. A credit is a list of all funds anticipated to leave an account. Debits and credits essentially keep track of where the money in your company is

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Bank Reconciliation Statement

A bank reconciliation statement compares an entity’s bank account to its financial records and describes banking and commercial activity. Statements of bank reconciliation attest to the processing of payments and the depositing of cash earnings into a bank account. A

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