Taxes on Cryptocurrency Trading: Insights from Tax Professionals

cryptocurrency trading showing a mobile phone with candlestick charts and fiat cash around along with crypto coins

Taxes on Cryptocurrency Trading: Insights from Tax Professionals

Navigating the Complexities of Crypto Taxes with Expert Guidance

Cryptocurrency trading has grown in popularity, bringing a slew of tax issues. The decentralized structure of cryptocurrency complicates tax reporting and compliance. Understanding the tax implications of cryptocurrency trading is critical for traders and investors. This guide seeks to explain the tax responsibilities related to cryptocurrencies and offer practical tax planning techniques based on advice from tax experts.

Understanding Cryptocurrency Taxation.

Taxable events in cryptocurrency:

  1. Trading: The exchange of one cryptocurrency for another is a taxable event. For example, when trading Bitcoin for Ethereum, gains and losses must be calculated.
  2. Selling: If a cryptocurrency is sold for fiat money (such as the USD), capital gains tax will be applied.
  3. Purchasing Goods/Services: Using cryptocurrencies to buy goods or services is a taxable event, just like selling the cryptocurrency.
  4. Mining and Staking Rewards: Income from mining or staking is taxable and must be reported as regular income.

Capital Gains Tax: 

Short-Term versus Long-Term Gains:

Short-term capital gains tax is applied to cryptocurrency held for less than a year, usually at a greater rate than long-term capital gains tax, which is applied to assets kept for more than a year.

Calculating Gains or Losses:

The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the cryptocurrency’s acquisition price (cost basis) and selling price.

Ordinary Income: 

  1. Airdrops and Forks: New cryptocurrency obtained through airdrops or forks is considered regular income and must be reported at the fair market value at the time of receipt.

IRS Regulations and Reporting Requirements

Schedule D and Form 1040: 

  1. IRS Form 1040 and Schedule D are required to be filed for cryptocurrency transactions. A detailed account of capital gains and losses is necessary.
  2. Form 8949: This form is used to reconcile all capital asset sales and exchanges, including cryptocurrency.

1099 Forms: 

  1. 1099 K and 1099 B: Cryptocurrency exchanges may issue these forms based on trading activity levels. These forms provide a summary of transactions and must be included with tax returns.

Record-keeping: 

  1. Documentation: It’s imperative to keep thorough records of every cryptocurrency transaction. This comprises the values, amounts, and dates of each transaction at the moment of the transaction.
  2. Software Tools: Using cryptocurrency tax software can help ease record keeping and assure accurate reporting.

Common Tax Challenges and Solutions.

Valuation Issues: 

  1. Determining the fair market value of cryptocurrencies during each transaction can be difficult owing to price fluctuation. Therefore, using regular and reliable exchange rates can help to ensure accurate reporting.

Crypto to Crypto Transactions: 

  1. It can be difficult to keep track of the cost basis over several transactions. You can speed up this process by using tools that track and also calculate gains/losses automatically.

International Transactions: 

  1. Cryptocurrency transactions may have significant tax implications. It is critical to consult with a tax specialist who is knowledgeable with foreign tax legislation.

Losses and deductions:

  1. Claiming Losses: Cryptocurrency losses can offset gains and lower taxable income. Proper documentation and reporting of losses is also critical for maximizing deductions.

Tax Planning Strategies from Professionals

Tax Loss Harvesting: 

  1. Offset gains by selling cryptocurrency for a loss. This method can help to reduce overall tax liability.

Holding Periods: 

  1. Take into account the cryptocurrency holding duration to take advantage of lower long-term capital gains tax rates.

Charitable Donations: 

  1. Donating cryptocurrencies to a qualified charity might result in a tax benefit for the fair market value and perhaps avoid capital gains tax.

Gifting Cryptocurrency: 

  1. With annual gift tax exclusions, cryptocurrency can be used to transfer wealth without creating a taxable event.

Consulting a Tax Professional: 

  1. Speaking with a tax expert who specializes in cryptocurrencies can guarantee compliance with changing tax regulations and offer individualized guidance.

Tax planning and adherence to IRS guidelines are essential for navigating the cryptocurrency trading market. Cryptocurrency traders can effectively manage their tax liabilities by identifying taxable events, keeping detailed records, and using strategic tax planning. Using the experience of tax experts can yield insightful information and assist steer clear of frequent tax issues related to cryptocurrencies.


Our resource directory offers valuable links to assist in the cryptocurrency investing for a business or individuals. Also, consider utilizing marketplaces like IfindTaxPro, you can post your project and find the right professional for your needs.

Picture of iFind Taxpro

iFind Taxpro

Ask a question

Data security and privacy are our topmost priorities. Your personal details will not be shared publicly.

Required fields are marked *

related