Tax Guide

 Exhibit 5 – Individual Tax Rates 2023

Tax Rate Single Married filing jointly Married filing separately Head of household 10% $0 to $11,000 $0 to $22,000 $0 to $11,000 $0 to $15,700 12% $11,001 to $44,725 $22,001 to $89,450 $11,001 to $44,725 $15,701 to $59,850 22% $44,726

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Exhibit 4 – State Sales Tax Nexus Chart

Receipts Threshold Transactions Threshold Evaluation period: Includable Sales (Gross, Retail, or Taxable) When You Need to Register Once You Exceed the Threshold Alabama AND municipalities 250000 Threshold applies to sales from the previous calendar year Retail sales. Marketplace sales excluded

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Exhibit 3 – State Income Tax Nexus Chart

STATE PHYSICAL NEXUS ALABAMA Corporations organized or commercially domiciled in this state have nexus in Alabama. If a corporation is not organized or commercially domiciled in Alabama, and the activities do not exceed the standard of “mere solicitation of sales”

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Exhibit 2 – Investor Tax Outcomes Table

Start Up Investor Tax Outcomes Tables US Start-Up Stock or SAFE Note US Residents US Non-residents Types of income Conditions Tax outcomes Tax outcomes Gains on sale Short term Held for one year or less Up to 40.8% No income/tax

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US Tax And Filings For Non-Residents

When a person is not a U.S. resident or files a tax form to claim their non-residency, they need to pay tax only on the income from U.S. sources. Therefore, the first order of business would be to determine which

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US Filings For Residents

Residents report their worldwide income and file various forms regarding their foreign asset ownership and income. The tax calculation in the earlier chapters describes how a resident would calculate their tax for the year. Here we emphasize the importance of

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Determine If You Are A Resident Alien

If you are an alien (not a U.S. citizen), you are considered a non-resident alien unless you meet one of two tests: the (a) green card test or (b) the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1 –

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Employee Benefits

Flexible Spending Arrangements (FSA) An employer may have a program allowing employees to contribute pre-tax money towards various expenses (such as medical, dependent care, adoption assistance, dependent care assistance (usually more beneficial than dependent care credit), and others). Employers may

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State Taxes

Most states have income taxes that feature varying levels of conformity with the Federal rules. For example, the tax liability in California is calculated similarly to the Federal. There are some differences that change every year. The tax rate on

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